Danes je potekala VOX konferenca s predavanjem na temo zgodovine, zakonodaje in delno operatorske tehnike za nove radioamaterje v okviru aktivnosti sodelovanja SciDrom-a z radio klubom S59DJR Novo mesto.
Posnetek predavanja je na voljo na naslovu: https://vox.arnes.si/p235bu1xcrx/
- Zgodovina radioamaterstva
- Mednarodni in slovenski predpisi, ki urejajo radioamatersko in satelitsko storitev
- .ITU predpisi
- .CEPT predpisi
- .Zakoni, predpisi in pogoji za pridobitev dovoljenja za uporabo amaterske radijske postaje v Republiki Sloveniji
- Mednarodna in slovenska operaterska pravila in postopki
- Tablica črkovanja, Q-kod in operaterska kratice
- Mednarodni signali za nevarnost in postopki ob nesrečah
- Klicni znaki in IARU razdelitev frekvenčnih pasove
- Družbenokoristna vloga radioamaterjev
- Operaterski postopki in vsebina amaterskih radijskih zvez
Prihodnji četrtek nadaljujemo na znanem naslovu: https://vox.arnes.si/ijs_si-scidrom/
Nekaj koristnih povezav
| Gradivo predavanj | |
|---|---|
| Ime | HAM_tecaj_2014_v1.1_8256362.pdf |
| Velikost | 17.6 mb |
| URL za ogled | https://vox.arnes.si/p4e3dy86m5y/ |
Zakon o elektronskih komunikacijah
Splošni akt o pogojih za uporabo radijskih frekvenc, namenjenih radioamaterski in radioamaterski satelitski storitvi <<< — glej 6. člen!
ITU
IARU in ITU Regije in cone:
Slovenija: IARU regija 1, ITU cona 28, CQ zona 15
Frekvenčni plan (bandplan)
Regija 1 plan uporabe frekvenc
Vaja iz telegrafije
Na spletu >>> LCWO
Windows simulator >>> Morse runner
Android trening >>> IZ2UUF Morse koch
QTH lokatorji
Natančnost na 8 znakov !!! to je “ločljivost” pol trakta na ŠCNM
Slovenska tablica črkovanja:
Q kode:
| Code | Meaning | Sample use |
|---|---|---|
| QRG | Exact frequency | HE TX ON QRG 14205 kHz |
| QRI | Tone (T in the RST code) | UR QRI IS 9 |
| QRK | Intelligibility (R in the RST code) | UR QRK IS 5 |
| QRL | This frequency is busy. | Used almost exclusively with morse code, usually as a question (QRL? – is this frequency busy?) before transmitting on a new frequency |
| QRM | Man-made interference | ANOTHER QSO UP 2 kHz CAUSING LOT OF QRM |
| QRN | Natural interference, e.g. static crashes | BAND NOISY TODAY LOT OF QRN |
| QRO | Increase power | NEED QRO WHEN PROP POOR |
| QRP | Decrease power | QRP TO 5 W (As a mode of operation, a QRP station is five watts or less, a QRPp station one watt or less) |
| QRQ | Send more quickly | TIME SHORT PSE QRQ |
| QRR | Temporarily unavailable/away, please wait | WILL BE QRR 30 MIN = THAT STN IS QRR NW |
| QRRR | Land distress | A non-standard call proposed by ARRL for land-based or railroad emergency traffic in situations where response from ships at sea (which listened for SOS) was neither needed nor desired.[2][3] Now deprecated. |
| QRS | Send more slowly | PSE QRS NEW TO CW (QRS operation – a slower dot rate – is useful during weak-signal conditions; a QRSS mode uses an extremely low code rate on a channel less than 1Hz wide to allow reception under extreme QRP conditions) |
| QRT | Stop sending | ENJOYED TALKING 2 U = MUST QRT FER DINNER NW |
| QRU | Have you anything for me? | QRU? ABOUT TO QRT |
| QRV | I am ready | WL U BE QRV IN UPCOMING CONTEST? |
| QRX | Will call you again | QRX @ 1500H |
| QRZ | You are being called by ________. | QRZ? UR VY WEAK (Only someone who has previously called should reply) |
| QSA | Signal strength | UR QSA IS 5 |
| QSB | Fading of signal | THERE IS QSB ON UR SIG |
| QSD | Your keying is defective | QSD CK YR TX |
| QSK | Break-in | I CAN HR U DURING MY SIGS PSE QSK |
| QSL | I Acknowledge receipt | QSL UR LAST TX = PSE QSL VIA BURO (i.e. please send me a card confirming this contact). |
| QSM | Repeat last message | QRM DROWNED UR LAST MSG OUT = PSE QSM |
| QSN | I heard you | QSN YESTERDAY ON 7005 kHz |
| QSO | A conversation | TNX QSO 73 |
| QSP | Relay | PSE QSP THIS MSG TO MY FRIEND |
| QST | General call to all stations | QST: QRG ALLOCS HV CHGD |
| QSX | I am listening on … frequency | QSX 14200 TO 14210 kHz |
| QSY | Shift to transmit on … | LETS QSY UP 5 kHz |
| QTA | Disregard last message | QTA, DID NOT MEAN THAT |
| QTC | Traffic | STN WID EMRG QTC PSE GA |
| QTH | Location | QTH IS SOUTH PARK CO |
| QTR | Exact time | QTR IS 2000 Z |
Okrajšave
| bbreviation | Meaning | Abbreviation | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA | All After | OB | Old Boy | |
| AB | All Before | OC | Old Chap | |
| ABT | About | OM | Old Man | |
| ADEE | Addressee | OP | Operator | |
| ADR | Address | OPR | Operator | |
| AGN | Again | OT | Old Timer | |
| AM | Amplitude Modulation | PBL | Preamble | |
| ANT | Antenna | PKG | Package | |
| BCI | Broadcast Interference | PSE | Please | |
| BCL | Broadcast listener | PT | Point | |
| BCNU | Be seeing you | PWR | Power | |
| BK | Break in | PX | Press | |
| BN | Between, Been | R | Received, Are | |
| BT | Separation | RC | Ragchew | |
| BTR | Better | RCD | Received | |
| Bug | Semi automatic key | RCVR | Receiver | |
| C | Yes, Correct | REF | Refer to | |
| CFM | Confirm, I confirm | RFI | Radio Frequency Interference | |
| CK | Check | RIG | Station Equipment | |
| CKT | Circuit | RPT | Repeat, Report | |
| CL | Closing Station, Call | RTTY | Radioteletype | |
| CLBK | Callbook | RST | Readability Strength Tone | |
| CLD | Called | RX | Receive, receiver | |
| CLG | Calling | SASE | Self addressed stamped envelope | |
| CNT | Cant | SED | Said | |
| CONDX | Conditions | SEZ | Says | |
| CQ | Calling any station | SGD | Signed | |
| CU | See you | SIG | Signature, Signal | |
| CUL | See you later | SINE | Personal initials or nickname | |
| CUM | Come | SKED | Schedule | |
| CW | Continuous Wave | SRI | Sorry | |
| DA | day | SS | Sweepstakes | |
| DE | From, From this | SSB | Single Sideband | |
| DIFF | Difference | STN | Station | |
| DLD & DLVD | Delivered | SUM | Some | |
| DN | Down | SVC | Service | |
| DR | Delivered | T | Zero | |
| DX | Distance | TFC | Traffic | |
| EL | Element | TMW | Tomorrow | |
| ES | And | TKS & TNX | Thanks | |
| FB | Fine business | TR & TX | Transmit | |
| FER | For | T/R | Transmit/Receive | |
| FM | Frequency Modulation, From | TRIX | Tricks | |
| GA | Go ahead, Good afternoon | TT | That | |
| GB | Goodbye, God Bless | TTS | That is | |
| GD | Good | TU | Thank you | |
| GE | Good Evening | TVI | Television interference | |
| GESS | Guess | TX | Transmitter, Transmit | |
| GG | Going | TXT | text | |
| GM | Good Morning | U | You | |
| GN | Good Night | UR | You’re Your | |
| GND | Ground | URS | Yours | |
| GUD | Good | VFB | Very Fine Business | |
| GV | Give | VFO | Variable Frequency Oscillator | |
| HH | Error sending | VY | Very | |
| HI HI | Laughter | W | Watts | |
| HR | Hear | WA | Word After | |
| HV | Have | WD | Word | |
| HW | How, Copy? | WDS | Words | |
| IMI | Repeat, say again | WKD | Worked | |
| LNG | long | WKG | Working | |
| LTR | Later | WPM | Words per minute | |
| LVG | Leaving | WRD | Word | |
| MA & MILLS | Milliamperes | WX | Weather | |
| MSG | Message | TXVR | Transceiver | |
| N | No, Nine | XMTR | Transmitter | |
| NCS | Net Control Station | XTL | Crystal | |
| ND | Nothing Doing | XYL, YF | Wife | |
| NM | No More | YL | Young Lady | |
| NR | Number | YR | Year | |
| NW | Now , Resume transmission | 73 | Best Regards |